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Glossary

Plain-language definitions of the terms you'll meet across PsychHeal.

  • ACT (Acceptance & Commitment Therapy)

    Therapy

    A therapy that helps you make room for difficult feelings instead of fighting them, while taking action toward what matters to you.

  • Cognitive defusion

    ACT

    A skill of stepping back from a thought so it feels less like a fact. E.g. 'I'm having the thought that…'.

  • Cognitive distortion

    CBT

    A habitual thinking error like all-or-nothing thinking, catastrophizing or mind-reading.

  • Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR)

    Psycho-oncology

    The worry that cancer will return or progress. Common, normal, and treatable when it interferes with life (Simard, 2013; Lebel, 2016).

  • Meaning-centered therapy

    Psycho-oncology

    Breitbart's framework helping people facing cancer reconnect with sources of meaning — love, work, history, attitudes (Breitbart et al., 2015).

  • PHQ-9

    Measure

    A 9-item self-report depression screener used clinically and in research.

  • GAD-7

    Measure

    A 7-item self-report screener for generalized anxiety.

  • PSS-10

    Measure

    Cohen's 10-item Perceived Stress Scale.

  • Psycho-oncology

    Field

    The branch of psychology that studies and treats the emotional, social and behavioural sides of cancer.

  • Carer burnout

    Carers

    Physical, emotional and mental exhaustion from sustained caregiving. Signals: numbness, resentment, somatic symptoms.

  • Values (in ACT)

    ACT

    Chosen life directions — not goals — that give actions meaning (e.g. 'being honest', 'being a present parent').

  • Self-compassion

    Practice

    Treating yourself with the kindness you'd offer a friend in the same situation (Neff, 2003).

  • Window of tolerance

    Trauma

    The zone of arousal where you can think and feel without becoming overwhelmed or shut down (Siegel, 1999).

  • Bibliotherapy

    Practice

    Using guided reading as part of psychological support.